) Scientific Classification:
Botanical name: Filiculoides
Kingdom: Plantae
Class: Polypodiopsidia
Order: Salviniales
Family: Salviniaceae
Genus: Azolla
Azolla
is highly productive plant it doubles its biomass in 3 to 10 days .depending on
condition and yield can reach 37.8 tonnes fresh weight/ha has been reported for
pinnata in India.
Azolla is native aquatic plant found in still or slow moving water bodies
Azolla is comman free floating fern upto 10 to 30 millimeter in diameters with
root hanging down to about 40 millimeters below the water surface and fronds
float on the surface of water individually or as large mats two species of Azolla
are commonly found in Australia including Azolla pinnata and Azolla
filiculoides the plant supports nitrogen-fixing bacterium which allows it to
use nitrogen from the water and air for its own growth The occurance of the
vigorously growing population of Azolla in farm dam generally indicate high nutrient
levels in the water. India (Hasan et al 2009)